Dobrynin
Anatoly Fedorovich (b. 1919), he was the Soviet diplomat, the
Plenipotentiary Ambassador. He is the Hero of Socialist Work (1982). He
was born in the Red Hill near Moscow. He has ended the Moscow aviation
institute (1942) and the Supreme diplomatic school of the Ministries of
Foreign Affairs of the USSR (1946). He was on diplomatic work with 1946.
He was the adviser, and then the adviser – his envoy of embassy of the
USSR in USA (1952-55); then he was the assistant of the general Secretary
of the United Nations (1957-59); he was the head of a department of the
countries of America of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of the USSR
(1959-61); he was the ambassador of the USSR in USA (1962-86). During many
years he was the dean of a diplomatic corps in Washington. He took part in
work of numerous conferences and the international meetings and in all
summit talks between heads of the USSR and USA within excellent long stay
in the rank of the Soviet ambassador in USA. The peak of influence of
Dobrynin in Washington has fallen to years of easing of international
tension and presidency of R. Nixon when the secret channel of direct
telecommunication between the White house and Dobrynin worked. Key
parameters of Contract OSV-1 were coordinated with the help of this
channel. "Dobrynin,
- G. Kissinger spoke, his partner in negotiations of those years recollects,
- was free from propensity of ordinary Soviet diplomats to fine
altercations for demonstration of the vigilance before the heads; he
understood that in foreign affairs the reputation of reliability is the
important capital. The person is thin and organized, charming externally
and internally invariable circumspect, Dobrynin soared in the top echelons
of Washington with rare art. The combination of uncommon diplomatic talent
and the apogee of efforts of the Soviet geopolitical power has allowed
Dobrynin become the most influential ambassador of the USSR in Washington
for all history of the Soviet-American relations". The
author of memoirs "Especially confidential. The ambassador in
Washington during the six Presidents of USA. 1962-1986" (1997). From Dobrynin's book: "Uneasy, but growing interaction of our two countries and their
leaders within Reagan - Bush, and then Bush - Clinton and B. Eltsin was
the important precondition for the answer to a fundamental question: what
is the typical of relations of our countries from the point of view of a
history – the reduction to intensity and cooperation or confrontation?
What in them it is inherent more? Drama events in the Russia gave the
final answer to this question. In 1809 great American Tomas Jefferson spoke about "exclusive
peaceful disposition" our two peoples. The history testifies that our
countries are not natural enemies. Both had to pay the huge price for
"cold war". Its ending, certainly, is an occasion for mutual
satisfaction, but simultaneously and for sober re-thinking the reasons of
its occurrence and long existence, for struggle against its vestiges. I
could observe of development of relations between ours two countries
during a half of century. And I could not only to observe, but also
directly to participate in events and personally to experience the most
bitter and discouraging periods in their history. It was difficult from
time to time, very difficult. But I was not left with hope and confidence
of the big constructive potential incorporated in two our peoples, Russian
and American, despite of ideological disagreements of their governments,
all these years … Now it is possible to tell, relations of the Russian Federation and
United States of America leaving, though and is uneasy, on other basis in
which cooperation and good neighborhood should prevail at the sober mutual
account of national interests of both countries. I speak about it with
satisfaction and hope for the best future. I hope that in it there is also
my modest contribution". |